Obstetrics and gynecology are two medical specializations that deal with the female reproductive system. While obstetrics focuses on pregnancy and the procedures and issues that come with it, gynecology treats women who are not pregnant. Madison gynecology encompasses both medicinal and surgical specialties. While many gynecological disorders require hormonal and other pharmaceutical treatments, malignancies, fibroids, and other gynecological ailments require surgical excision.

Functions of a gynecologist

Gynecologists offer reproductive and sexual health treatments like pelvic exams, Pap tests, cancer screenings, and vaginal infection diagnosis and therapy. Endometriosis, ovarian cysts, infertility, and pelvic discomfort are the reproductive system illnesses they identify and treat. They may also care for those suffering from ovarian, cervical, and other reproductive malignancies. Some gynecologists also practice obstetrics, giving care throughout pregnancy and delivery. Furthermore, an OB-GYN is a gynecologist who also specializes in obstetrics.

Common conditions addressed

1.      Chronic pelvic pain: This comprehensive approach to care benefits people suffering from chronic pelvic pain. Your doctor may consult with specialists in pain management, physical medicine and rehabilitation, behavioral health, gastroenterology, and minimally invasive gynecologic surgery. If you choose, your specialist will meet with your primary care physician about long-term management.

2.      Endometriosis: Patients will be treated by doctors who adopt a holistic, interdisciplinary approach to the illness.

3.      Vulvar skin disorders (dermatoses): People with difficult vulvar skin conditions may be assessed and treated collaboratively by a gynecologist and a skin condition expert (dermatologist).

What to anticipate during a gynecologist visit

Your reproductive system will be examined both internally and externally by your gynecologist. They will look at your breasts for lumps or cysts. The vulva, which is positioned outside the vagina, will then be examined. An internal pelvic exam is typically the following step. The specialist will use a speculum (special equipment) to peek inside the vagina and examine the cervix. A speculum, which the specialist puts into the vagina, is used by a gynecologist to view the body. It widens the vagina and allows the doctor to see the cervix, which is placed between the vagina and the uterus. A Pap smear may be done during the pelvic exam by the gynecologist. It allows the doctor to acquire a sample of cervix cells to check for infection.

Additionally, your physician may press on your abdomen and pelvis to check for any issues and put a gloved finger into your rectum. If your physician discovers that you have a health issue, they may treat you or send you to a specialist. Depending on the nature of the disease, your treatment options may include medication, surgery, or a wait-and-see strategy.

A gynecologist can assist both girls and women of any age. ACOG recommends seeing a gynecologist between the ages of 13 and 15 years. Developing a relationship with a doctor enables a girl or woman to feel more at ease asking questions about menstruation, sexuality, and other issues, and it also acts as a point of contact if difficulties emerge in the future. Moreover, it allows the specialist to help a woman’s overall well-being in the long run by advising her on crucial health and lifestyle concerns. Call Physicians for Women – Melius & Schurr to schedule a meeting for specialized gynecological care today.