An underbite can be a difficult problem to manage. This is because it is significantly more uncommon than an overbite, and those who have one may feel as if they stand out or appear unusual. Underbites can also result in speech impairments, a somewhat uneven facial look, poor bite problems resulting in trouble eating or swallowing, and tooth damage due to the enamel wearing down in abnormal regions. It is sometimes possible to live one’s entire life without experiencing any issues due to an underbite. However, your Surgical Orthodontics in Roslyn dentist can fix it by corrective jaw surgery or other similar procedures in many cases.

What is an underbite?

An underbite develops when the bottom jaw falls towards the front of the upper jaw, causing the bottom front teeth to project. This condition affects approximately 5-10% of the population. An underbite jaw is hardly evident in many people, with the lower teeth lying just slightly in front of the upper teeth. In more extreme situations, the space between the sets of teeth can be rather obvious. Underbite correction is often suggested regardless of the nature of the bite misalignment because of the issues it might create if left untreated.

Causes of an underbite

Underbites are mainly the result of a hereditary predisposition. If a close relative (parent or grandparent) had an underbite, their children might also be born with one. In most cases, an underbite can be created in certain situations, like when: the lower jawbone is overdeveloped, the upper jawbone is underdeveloped, both jawbones are impacted, or due to tooth size and placement. These jaw shape and size anomalies and teeth crowding are unavoidable and necessitate specialist care. Additionally, an underbite can be produced by childhood activities such as bottle-feeding for an extended time, tongue thrusting or prolonged thumb-sucking, and overusing a pacifier.

In any case, treating an underbite as a toddler is far easier than waiting until you are an adult. Children’s mouths are still developing and can be altered using several equipment and techniques to address an underbite early on. It is rare for a child with an underbite to require surgical treatment for bite correction or lower jaw alignment. If a person has an underbite when they reach maturity and desire to rectify it, they will need braces or surgery. Because braces alone will only work if the underbite is caused by dental misalignment, there is not much personal preference between these two operations. If skeletal issues cause the underbite, the only option is corrective underbite operation.

What are the risks of an underbite?

Underbites are more than just an aesthetic problem. They can cause problems with your teeth, gums, and jaws. Even a tiny underbite can make biting and chewing challenging. A severe underbite can lead to speech problems, tooth decay and gum disease, sleep apnea, temporomandibular joint pain, and even lower your self-confidence.  

If you are considering an underbite surgery, make an appointment at Advanced Digital Orthodontics or book your appointment online to have the straightened bite you desire.